References: Land, informality and notions of secure tenure – perceptions from Nouakchott, Mauritania

• ADU-URBANIS (2008) Etude pour la restructuration des quartiers précaires de Nouakchott. Mémoire de Programme. Groupement URBANIS / GRET /BRLi / BETIGEC / SUPER - République Islamique de Mauritanie.

• AlSayyad, N.(2004) Urban informality as a “new” way of life. In A. Roy & N. AlSayyad (Eds.), Urban informality: Transnational perspectivesfrom the Middle East, South Asia and Latin America (pp. 7-30). Lanham, MD: Lexington Books.

• Arimah, B.C. (2009) Slums as Expressions of Social Exclusion: Explaining the Prevalence of Slums in African Countries. Nairobi: United Nations Human Settlements Programme (UN-HABITAT).

• Blomley, N. (2003) Law, Property, and the Geography of Violence: The Frontier, the Survey, and the Grid. Annals of the Association of American Geographers, 93(1), 2003, pp. 121–141

• Bolay, J.C. (2011) Slum Upgrading: Interdisciplinary Perspective and Intersectoral Action

• Towards Urban Sustainable Development. Paper Presented in Track 3: Housing and Community Development at the 3rd World Planning Schools Congress, Perth, 4-8 July. Lausanne: Swiss Federal Institute of Technology.

• Bromley, D.W. (2008) Formalising property relations in the developing world: The wrong prescription for the wrong malady. Land Use Policy 26 (2008) 20–27. Vol 26. N. 1,

• Choplin, A. (2011) Méthodologie et terrain de recherche en Mauritanie. Les pratiques du titrement dans les villes en developpement (research programme document)

• Choplin, A. (2009) Répondre au défi de l’habitat social dans les villes du Sud. L’exemple du programme Twize en Mauritanie. Coll. Études et Travaux, série en ligne n°23, Éditions du Gret, www.gret.org, 2009, 121 p.

• Choplin, A. (2006) Le foncier urbain en Afrique: entre informel et rationnel, l’exemple de Nouakchott (Mauritanie). Annales de geographie. No. 647. pp. 69-91.

• Cities Alliance (2002) City Alliance in Action; Citywide Slum Upgrading. p. 20-35.

• CRIDEM (2013) Nouakchott - Arafat: Un décès dans un conflit foncier. 18 April. [online] (URL www.cridem.org/C_Info.php?article=642069 ) [Accessed 11 July 2013]

• De Soto, H. (2002) The Mystery of Capital: Why capitalism triumphs in the West and fails everywhere else‘. London: Black Swan.

• Durrand-Lasserve, A.; Payne, G. and Rakodi, C. (2008) Social and economic impacts of land titling programmes in urban and peri-urban areas – International experience and case studies of Senegal and South Africa – Final Report.

• Durand-Lasserve, A. and Selod, H. (2007) The formalisation of urban land tenure in developing countries. World Bank’s 2007 Urban Research Symposium, May 14-16. Washington.

• Durand-Lasserve, A., Payne, G. and Payne & associates (2012) Holding On: Security of Tenure - Types, Policies, Practices and Challenges. Research paper prepared for an expert group meeting on Security of Tenure convened by the Special Rapporteur on 22-23 October.

• ECA (2004) Land Tenure Systems and their Impacts on Food Security and Sustainable Development in Africa. Addis Ababa: Economic Commission for Africa (ECA).

• FAO(2010) Gender and Land Rights: Understanding Complexities; Adjusting Policies. Policy Brief. Economic and Social Perspectives, Policy Brief No. 8 . Food and Agriculture Organisation (FAO).

• FAO (2002) Land tenure and rural development. FAO land tenure studies. Rome: Food and Agriculture Organisation (FAO).

• Galiani, S. and Schargrodsky, E. (2006) Property Rights for the Poor: Effects of Land Titling. [online] (URL www.econ.yale.edu/seminars/develop/tdw06/schargrodsky-060327.pdf) [Accessed on 6 July 2013]

• IIED (2006) Innovation in Securing Land Rights in Africa: Lessons from experience. Briefing paper. London: International Institute for Environment and Development (IIED).

• Lombard, M. (2012) Land tenure and urban conflict: A review of the literature. Working Paper #8. Manchester: Global Urban Research Centre.

• Majale, M. (2002) Regulatory guidelines for urban ugrading: towards effective pro-poor change.

• Rugby: Intermediate Technology Development Group (ITDG).

• PDU - CUN (2006) Etude du plan de deplacements de Nouakchott – Rapport technique final. Phase III: Actions de mise en oeuvre du plan de deplacements de Nouakchott. TRANSITEC – URBAPLAN - Republique Islamique de Mauritanie.

• PDU (2012) Elaboration de la Stratégie nationale de restruc turation des quar tiers précaire sur la base de l ’éval ua tion de l’opé ration de r eme mbre men t de la K ebba d’ El Mina et de l’éval uation expost des opérations de restr uc turation d’ Arafat et de Hay Saken. Rapport Definitif. Techniplan Spa - Republique Islamique de Mauritanie.

• Roy, A. (2011) Slumdog Cities: Rethinking Subaltern Urbanism. International Journal of Urban and Regional Research. Vol. 35., p. 223–38.

• UNECE (2009) Self-made cities: In search of sustainable solutions for informal settlements in the United Nations Economic Commission for Europe region. New York – Geneva : United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE).

• UN-HABITAT (2011) Global report on human settlements 2011 – cities and climate change. Nairobi: United Nations Human Settlements Programme (UN-HABITAT).

• UN HABITAT (2003) The Challenge of Slums: Global Report on Human Settlements 2003. Nairobi: United Nations Human Settlements Programme (UN-HABITAT).

• URBAPLAN (2000) Elaboration d’une strategie et d’un programme d’amelioration des conditions de vie dans les quartiers spontanes et sous-equipe de la ville de Nouakchott. Rapport N°1. DIAGNOSTIC. Agence Mauritanienne d’Execution des Travaux Amextipe. Republique Islamique de Mauritanie.

• Varley, A. (2013) Postcolonialising informality? Environment and Planning : Society and Space. Vol. 31., p. 4 – 22.

• Williamson, C. R. (2010) The Two Sides of de Soto: Property Rights, Land Titling, and Development. In Chamlee-Wright, E. (ed) The annual proceedings of the wealth and well-being of nations. Beloit College. p. 96 – 108

• Wilson, A. (2011) Anthropological studies of land tenure in Muslim settings: Background paper. ANDROMAQUE and PROMETEE legal anthropology research projects.

• Wily, L.A. (2003) Land rights in crisis – restoring tenure security in Afghanistan. Issues Paper Series. Kabul: Afghanistan Research and Evaluation Unit.

• Woodruff, C. (2001) Review of de Soto’s « The Mystery of Capital: Why capitalism triumphs in the West and fails everywhere else.” Journal of Economic Literature. Vol. 39. No. 4. p. 1215-1223.

• World Bank (2011) Land tenure policy – Securing rights to reduce poverty and promote rural growth. Washington: World Bank.

Related articles